Free admission to Herculaneum is available on April 25, June 2, November 4, and the first Sunday of every month. Weekdays are the ideal time to visit Herculaneum, particularly during the slow season from November to March. There will be fewer tourists and a more laid-back atmosphere. The ancient Roman town of Herculaneum is situated in the present-day comune of Ercolano, Campania, Italy. When Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 AD, Herculaneum was buried beneath a huge pyroclastic flow.Herculaneum is renowned for being one of the few ancient cities that has been almost completely preserved, much like the nearby city of Pompeii. This is because the town was shielded from the elements and looting by the hardened debris from the volcano that covered it. Pompeii was identified in 1763 after being made public in 1748.In contrast to Pompeii, Herculaneum's mostly pyroclastic covering carbonized and preserved more wooden items, including doors, beds, and roofs, as well as other organic materials, such papyrus and food.
The old story goes that the city was accidentally rediscovered in 1709 while a well was being drilled. However, prior earthworks had already discovered remnants of the city.Following the discovery of the site, archaeologists dug tunnels and removed relics. Since 1738, frequent excavations have been conducted sporadically. Only a small portion of the ancient site has been explored to this day. Instead of revealing more, the emphasis now is on protecting the areas of the city that have already been excavated.
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