Stretching from the left bank of the lower Rhône to the Italian border to the east, Provence is a geographical region and historic province in southeast France. To the south, it is bounded by the Mediterranean Sea. It included the departments of Var, Bouches-du-Rhône, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, and portions of Alpes-Maritimes and Vaucluse, and it roughly matches to the current administrative region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur.Marseille is the region's largest city and current capital.The area was dubbed Provincia Romana by the Romans, who established it as the first Roman province outside of the Alps. This became its current name. From their capital at Aquae Sextiae (present-day Aix-en-Provence), the counts of Provence ruled it until 1481. After then, it was a province of the French kings.In the Middle Ages, when the Pope and his Curia departed Rome, it also housed the Avignon papacy. Despite being a part of France for over 500 years, the area nonetheless possesses a unique cultural and linguistic character, especially in the interior.The area was referred to as Provincia Romana, or simply "the Roman province," during the Roman era. This term was later abbreviated to Provincia (the province), and the spelling and pronunciation changed along with the language's transition from Latin to Provençal.The climate of the majority of Provence is Mediterranean, with hot, dry summers, mild winters, minimal snowfall, and lots of sunshine.
From the continental climate in the northern Vaucluse to the Alpine climate inland from Nice, Provence has local variances and microclimates. The mistral, a cold, dry wind that blows down the Rhône Valley to the Bouches-du-Rhône and the Var Departments, especially in the winter, and frequently reaches speeds of over 100 kilometers per hour, is one of the key elements of Provence's climate.
Experience luxury and adventure together as you travel some of Europe's most breathtaking rail routes, passing through well-known tourist spots and taking in stunning landscapes, tunnels, and mountains.
Explore Train RoutesIdeal Time Vacation Rocamadour, France: 3-4 days
Best Time to Visit Rocamadour, France:May, June and September
Know MoreIdeal Time Vacation The Loire Valley, France: 3days
Best Time to Visit The Loire Valley, France:April-May and September-October
Know MoreIdeal Time Vacation Mont Saint-Michel, France: 1-2 days
Best Time to Visit Mont Saint-Michel, France:March and October
Know MoreIdeal Time Vacation Château de Versailles, France: 1-2 days
Best Time to Visit Château de Versailles, France:April to June or September to October
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