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01 Jan 1970

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Santorini

Santorini

Around 200 kilometers (120 miles) southeast of the mainland, in the southern Aegean Sea, sits the Greek island of Santorini, also known as Thira (Greek: Θήρα, romanized: Thíra, pronounced [ˈθira]) or Thera. The Santorini caldera created a small, round archipelago of islands, of which this is the largest. It is the southernmost island in the Cyclades group, with an area of around 73 km2 (28 sq mi), and has 15,480 residents according to the 2021 census. The populated islands of Santorini and Therasia, as well as the uninhabited islands of Nea Kameni, Palaia Kameni, Aspronisi, Anydros, and Christiana, are all part of the municipality of Santorini. The entire land area is 35 square miles, or 91 km².Part of the Thira regional unit is Santorini.In the South Aegean Volcanic Arc, it is the most active volcanic center. The volcanic arc is roughly 20 to 40 km (12 to 25 mi) wide and 500 km (300 mi) long. Although volcanism on Thera started about 2 million years ago with the eruption of dacitic lavas from vents around Akrotiri, the region first saw volcanic activity 3–4 million years ago [citation needed]. About 3,600 years ago, the island experienced one of the biggest volcanic eruptions in recorded history, leaving behind thick layers of volcanic ash and a sizable caldera filled with water.Santorini has a hot, semi-arid climate (Köppen climatic classification: BSh) with Mediterranean (Csa) features, including dry summers and comparatively wet winters, according to the National Observatory of Athens. Its average annual temperature is about 19 °C (66 °F), and its average annual precipitation is about 270 mm (11 in).

Acropolis Museum

Acropolis Museum

The Acropolis Museum, also known as Mouseio Akropolis (Greek: Μoυσείο Ακρόπολης), is an archaeological museum that focuses on the discoveries made at the Acropolis of Athens. From the Greek Bronze Age to Roman and Byzantine Greece, the museum was constructed to house every relic discovered on the rock and on the nearby slopes. Additionally, the remains of a portion of Roman and early Byzantine Athens are situated above the Acropolis Museum. The museum was founded in 2003, and the institution's organization was created in 2008. On June 20, 2009, it became publicly accessible.The display spans 14,000 square meters and includes approximately 4,250 items.The Acropolis was home to the first museum, which was finished in 1874 and expanded somewhat in the 1950s. However, successive excavations on the Acropolis uncovered many new artifacts which significantly exceeded its original capacity. When the Greeks requested the repatriation of the Elgin Marbles from the British Museum in the 20th century, museum officials stated that Greece lacked a proper place to show them. This was another reason for building a new museum. In all previous plans for the design of a new museum, the creation of a gallery for the display of the Parthenon Marbles has been central.In the fourth competition, Bernard Tschumi's design was chosen as the winner. Three ideas were central to Tschumi's design: movement, light, and a programmatic and tectonic component. Three floors display the museum's holdings, and a fourth center level has auxiliary areas like the offices, café, and museum store. The results of the Acropolis' slopes are displayed on the museum's first floor. The floor of the long, rectangular hall slopes upward, like the rock's ascent. The archaic discoveries are housed in a huge trapezoidal hall that follows the hall. 

Gran Paradiso National Park

Gran Paradiso National Park

Nestled between the Piedmont and Aosta Valley regions in the Graian Alps is the Italian national park known as Gran Paradiso. The park, which shares a border with the French Vanoise National Park, is named after the Gran Paradiso peak, which is situated within it. Though it now also protects other species, the park's original purpose was to keep poachers away from the Alpine ibex, which King Victor Emmanuel II used as a personal hunting area.In the summer, Alpine ibex graze in the bountiful alpine pastures; in the winter, they move down to lower altitudes. The ibex is protected all year round thanks to Gran Paradiso's partnership with Vanoise National Park.In addition to ibex, the park is home to ermine, weasels, hares, alpine chamois, Eurasian badgers, wolves (who were just brought in from Central Italy), and maybe lynx.The majority of the year is spent above the tree line by chamois and ibex. In the winter and spring, they move down to the valleys. The plants along the snow line provide the food source for alpine marmots.The state created the Gran Paradiso National Park as a protected area to protect the valley ecosystems surrounding the Gran Paradiso mountain for current and future generations. These ecosystems are of national and worldwide significance. Therefore, managing and protecting the protected area, preserving the biodiversity of this region and its landscape, conducting scientific research, educating the public about the environment, and developing and promoting sustainable tourism are the goals of the body.

Elba

Elba

The largest island in the Tuscan Archipelago, Elba is a Mediterranean island in Tuscany, Italy, located 10 kilometers (6.2 miles) from the seaside town of Piombino on the Italian mainland. In addition, it is the third biggest island in Italy, after Sardinia and Sicily, and a component of the Arcipelago Toscano National Park. About 50 kilometers (30 miles) east of the French island of Corsica, it is situated in the Tyrrhenian Sea. Part of the province of Livorno, the island is home to seven municipalities and a total population of over 30,000, which rises significantly in the summer. Portoferraio, the main town of the island, Campo nell'Elba, Capoliveri, Marciana, Marciana Marina, Porto Azzurro, and Rio are the municipalities.With the exception of Mount Capanne, where winters are typically mildly cold, the island has a primarily Mediterranean climate. Autumn brings the most precipitation, which includes typical rainfall. The island receives less than 750 mm (30 inches) of precipitation annually than the mainland since it is located in the rain shadow of the big, mountainous island of Corsica. In the lowlands, winter snowfall is uncommon and swiftly disappears. The average monthly temperature for each island is displayed in the table below.Toremar, Moby Lines, Blunavy, and Sardinia Ferries are the four ferry companies that connect the island to the mainland. They all provide services between Piombino and the capital, Portoferraio, which is located in the north, and Cavo, Rio Marina, and Porto Azzurro, which are located on the island's east coast.The island is represented by the Elba football team. At the 2020 Annual General Meeting, they were accepted as a ConIFA member.It cannot participate in the UEFA European Championship or the FIFA World Cup since it is not connected to either UEFA or FIFA. Nonetheless, it participates in the ConIFA European Football Cup and is associated with ConIFA.

Herculaneum

Herculaneum

Free admission to Herculaneum is available on April 25, June 2, November 4, and the first Sunday of every month. Weekdays are the ideal time to visit Herculaneum, particularly during the slow season from November to March. There will be fewer tourists and a more laid-back atmosphere. The ancient Roman town of Herculaneum is situated in the present-day comune of Ercolano, Campania, Italy. When Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 AD, Herculaneum was buried beneath a huge pyroclastic flow.Herculaneum is renowned for being one of the few ancient cities that has been almost completely preserved, much like the nearby city of Pompeii. This is because the town was shielded from the elements and looting by the hardened debris from the volcano that covered it. Pompeii was identified in 1763 after being made public in 1748.In contrast to Pompeii, Herculaneum's mostly pyroclastic covering carbonized and preserved more wooden items, including doors, beds, and roofs, as well as other organic materials, such papyrus and food. The old story goes that the city was accidentally rediscovered in 1709 while a well was being drilled. However, prior earthworks had already discovered remnants of the city.Following the discovery of the site, archaeologists dug tunnels and removed relics. Since 1738, frequent excavations have been conducted sporadically. Only a small portion of the ancient site has been explored to this day. Instead of revealing more, the emphasis now is on protecting the areas of the city that have already been excavated.